Not - grammar

not

/nɒt/ UK /nɒt/ · US /nɑːt/

A short o CVC word (ɒ) in the grammar category. It belongs to the -ot word family.

grammar

Hear not

Tap a sound to hear it on its own, or play the whole word below.

How to Say “not”

n
/n/
o
/ɒ/
t
/t/

Blend the three sounds together slowly, then speed up: /n/ – /ɒ/ – /t/ → not.

Example Sentences with Not

How to Spell “not”

Children most often write this word as ont, nott, noot. Those errors are useful — each one points to a specific sound the child has not yet connected to a letter.

  1. Start with the picture: <strong>not</strong> begins with the /n/ sound, so begin with "n".
  2. Say the word slowly three times, then write one sound per letter: <strong>n - o - t</strong>.
  3. The "o" in <strong>not</strong> is a short o — the mouth stays wide open, like /ɒ/ in <em>hot</em>.
  4. Blend the last two sounds smoothly: <strong>no</strong> + <strong>t</strong> = <strong>not</strong>.

Phonics Tip for Not

"not" and "cot" and "dot" share the ending /ɒt/. Say them back to back so the child hears that only the first sound changes. That is the core of the -ot family.

Try it now: play the CVC flash cards and hunt for not, or test recognition in the multiple choice quiz.

Fun Facts About Not

Every letter in <strong>not</strong> carries one sound: n says /n/, o says /ɒ/, t says /t/. That is what makes it fully decodable — a child who knows the three sounds can read <strong>not</strong> on the first try, with no guessing from the picture. It belongs to the -ot family, which has 7 other words in it: cot, dot, got, hot, lot, pot.

More Words in the -ot Family

Words that rhyme with not and end with the same sounds:

See the full -ot word family →

Related CVC Words

More words with the short o sound that have their own picture guide:

Other Word Families

Move between families:

Where to Practise Not