hum
/hʌm/ UK /hʌm/ · US /hʌm/
A short u CVC word (ʌ) in the actions category. It belongs to the -um word family.
actionsHear hum
Tap a sound to hear it on its own, or play the whole word below.
How to Say “hum”
Blend the three sounds together slowly, then speed up: /h/ – /ʌ/ – /m/ → hum.
Example Sentences with Hum
- Hum a tune.
- Bees hum.
- The gum and the hum both end with the same sound.
- Say "hum" slowly, then say it as one word.
How to Spell “hum”
Children most often write this word as hoom, uhm, humm, huum. Those errors are useful — each one points to a specific sound the child has not yet connected to a letter.
- Start with the picture: <strong>hum</strong> begins with the /h/ sound, so begin with "h".
- Say the word slowly three times, then write one sound per letter: <strong>h - u - m</strong>.
- The "u" in <strong>hum</strong> says /ʌ/, not the letter name "uh". The mouth stays relaxed.
- Blend the last two sounds smoothly: <strong>hu</strong> + <strong>m</strong> = <strong>hum</strong>.
Phonics Tip for Hum
"hum" and "gum" and "mum" share the ending /ʌm/. Say them back to back so the child hears that only the first sound changes. That is the core of the -um family.
Fun Facts About Hum
Every letter in <strong>hum</strong> carries one sound: h says /h/, u says /ʌ/, m says /m/. That is what makes it fully decodable — a child who knows the three sounds can read <strong>hum</strong> on the first try, with no guessing from the picture. It belongs to the -um family, which has 3 other words in it: gum, mum, sum.
More Words in the -um Family
Words that rhyme with hum and end with the same sounds:
Related CVC Words
More words with the short u sound that have their own picture guide:
Other Word Families
Move between families:
Where to Practise Hum
- All short u CVC words — 47 words
- The -um word family
- CVC flash cards — picture cards with audio
- CVC multiple choice quiz
- CVC sentences — read the word in context
- CVC worksheets